In order to allow the reader to understand and appreciate the technical
articles in this site, we have prepared a brief introduction for readers who may
not have any background knowledge on this subject at all. Hopefully, this helps
and more people can know and appreciate the ancient art of our Chinese
culture.
Everything
in Bazi is revolved around the 5 elements and its interaction with one another.
Therefore a good understanding of the basics will take you a long way for the
learning and understanding of Bazi. It will be very useful as well if you
advanced further into other subject of Chinese Metaphysics like Fengshui (the
study of Qi and landform) as they also uses the concept of five elements.
The five
elements are namely metal, water, wood, fire, and earth. The basic relationship
between the five elements are categorised into producing cycle, weakening cycle, and controlling
cycle.
The producing
cycle
Water produces wood: Water
grows wood just like plants need water to grow.
Wood produces fire: We
burn wood to produce fire.
Fire produces earth: Fire
burns everything into ashes and returns it back to the earth. Earth can be
referred to as soil, sand, dust, or ashes.
Earth produces metal: Metal
refers to the natural minerals that grow in the earth.
Metal produces water:
Metal does not really produce water but attracts water during its condensation
process.
The weakening
cycle
The five
elements are weakened by element that they produce or grow, just like a mother
is weakened after giving birth to her child. Therefore, metal weakens earth,
earth weakens fire, fire weakens wood, wood weakens water, and water weakens
metal.
The controlling cycle
Metal controls wood: As
wood can be chopped down by axes which is made by metal.
Wood controls earth: The
earth or soil is held together by the trees.
Earth controls
water: Just like the river or ocean
which is contains/bounds the earth.
Water controls fire: Water
can extinguish fire.
Fire controls metal: Fire
is used to melt metal.
The Ten Stems/Ten
Day Master
The five
elements can be broken down into what we called ten stems by assigning a yin or
yang polarity to each of the elements.
The Day
Master is referring to the Day stem of a Bazi chart, which is circled in red in
the chart below. As there are only ten different stems (yin and yang polarity
of each of the five element), therefore we have ten Day Masters.
Day Master
is very important in the chart as it represents the person, the ‘self’. What
the rest of the 7 characters in the chart means will be derived by their
relationship with the Day Master.
Table 5: 10 Day Master table
Element
|
10 stems
|
Image
|
Description/Key characteristic
|
Wood
|
Yang Wood
甲
Jia
|
|
Big and tall trees. Benevolence, Straight forward, likes stability
|
Yin Wood
乙
Yi
|
|
Twine and bushes. Flexible, adaptable
|
Fire
|
Yang Fire
丙
Bing
|
|
The Sun. Energy, passion, generous
|
Yin Fire
丁
Ding
|
|
The light of candle. Meticulous, sentimental, motivator
|
Earth
|
Yang Earth
戊
Wu
|
|
Rocks, mountain. Loyal, dependable, trustworthy
|
Yin Earth
己
Ji
|
|
Soil, dirt. Nurturing, productive, resourceful
|
Metal
|
Yang Metal
庚
Geng
|
|
Axe. Righteousness, power, fighter
|
Yin Metal
辛
Xin
|
|
Jewelry. Elegant, attention-grabber, negotiator
|
Water
|
Yang Water
壬
Ren
|
|
Water in the ocean. Wisdom, adaptive, constant movement.
|
Yin Water
癸
Gui
|
|
Mist, cloud. Mysterious, intuition, creative
|
Relationship
with other element
Element that you (The
Day Master) control is your wealth element
Element that controls
you (The Day Master) is your influence element
Element that you (The
Day Master) produce is your output element
Element that produces
you (The Day Master) is your resource element
Element that is the same
as you (The Day Master) is your companion element
Day master Element
|
Wealth element
|
Influence element
|
Output element
|
Resource element
|
Companion element
|
Wood
|
Earth
|
Metal
|
Fire
|
Water
|
Wood
|
Fire
|
Metal
|
Water
|
Earth
|
Wood
|
Fire
|
Earth
|
Water
|
Wood
|
Metal
|
Fire
|
Earth
|
Metal
|
Wood
|
Fire
|
Water
|
Earth
|
Metal
|
Water
|
Fire
|
Earth
|
Wood
|
Metal
|
Water
|
Table 6:
Five elements relationship with the Day Master
The Ten Gods
The Ten Gods are derived when you further breakdown
the five elements from table 6 above into yin and yang polarity.
10 Day master
|
Wealth element
|
Influence element
|
Output element
|
Resource element
|
Companion element
|
|
Direct Wealth
|
Indirect Wealth
|
Direct Officer
|
Seven killings
|
Eating God
|
Hurting Officer
|
Direct Resource
|
Indirect Resource
|
Friend
|
Rob Wealth
|
甲
Yang Wood
|
己
Yin Earth
|
戊
Yang Earth
|
辛
Yin Metal
|
庚
Yang Metal
|
丙
Yang Fire
|
丁
Yin fire
|
癸
Yin Water
|
壬
Yang Water
|
甲
Yang Wood
|
乙
Yin Wood
|
乙
Yin Wood
|
戊
Yang Earth
|
己
Yin Earth
|
庚
Yang Metal
|
辛
Yin Metal
|
丁
Yin Fire
|
丙
Yang Fire
|
壬
Yang Water
|
癸
Yin Water
|
乙
Yin Wood
|
甲
Yang Wood
|
丙
Yang Fire
|
辛
Yin Metal
|
庚
Yang Metal
|
癸
Yin Water
|
壬
Yang Water
|
戊
Yang Earth
|
己
Yin Earth
|
乙
Yin Wood
|
甲
Yang Wood
|
丙
Yang Fire
|
丁
Yin fire
|
丁
Yin Fire
|
庚
Yang Metal
|
辛
Yin Metal
|
壬
Yang Water
|
癸
Yin Water
|
己
Yin Earth
|
戊
Yang Earth
|
甲
Yang Wood
|
乙
Yin Wood
|
丁
Yin Fire
|
丙
Yang Fire
|
戊
Yang Earth
|
癸
Yin Water
|
壬
Yang Water
|
乙
Yin Wood
|
甲
Yang Wood
|
庚
Yang Metal
|
辛
Yin Metal
|
丁
Yin Fire
|
丙
Yang Fire
|
戊
Yang Earth
|
己
Yin Earth
|
己
Yin Earth
|
壬
Yang Water
|
癸
Yin Water
|
甲
Yang Wood
|
乙
Yin Wood
|
辛
Yin Metal
|
庚
Yang Metal
|
丙
Yang Fire
|
丁
Yin fire
|
己
Yin Earth
|
戊
Yang Earth
|
庚
Yang Metal
|
乙
Yin Wood
|
甲
Yang Wood
|
丁
Yin Fire
|
丙
Yang Fire
|
壬
Yang Water
|
癸
Yin Water
|
己
Yin Earth
|
戊
Yang Earth
|
庚
Yang Metal
|
辛
Yin Metal
|
辛
Yin Metal
|
甲
Yang Wood
|
乙
Yin Wood
|
丙
Yang Fire
|
丁
Yin fire
|
癸
Yin Water
|
壬
Yang Water
|
戊
Yang Earth
|
己
Yin Earth
|
辛
Yin Metal
|
庚
Yang Metal
|
壬
Yang Water
|
丁
Yin Fire
|
丙
Yang Fire
|
己
Yin Earth
|
戊
Yang Earth
|
甲
Yang Wood
|
乙
Yin Wood
|
辛
Yin Metal
|
庚
Yang Metal
|
壬
Yang Water
|
癸
Yin Water
|
癸
Yin Water
|
丙
Yang Fire
|
丁
Yin fire
|
戊
Yang Earth
|
己
Yin Earth
|
乙
Yin Wood
|
甲
Yang Wood
|
庚
Yang Metal
|
辛
Yin Metal
|
癸
Yin Water
|
壬
Yang Water
|
Table 7: The Ten Gods
Strength of elements in a chart based on season
Element
|
Spring
|
Summer
|
Autumn
|
Winter
|
Wood
|
Prosperous
|
Weak
|
Dead
|
Strong
|
Fire
|
Strong
|
Prosperous
|
Trap
|
Dead
|
Earth
|
Dead
|
Strong
|
Weak
|
Trap
|
Metal
|
Trap
|
Dead
|
Prosperous
|
Weak
|
Water
|
Weak
|
Trap
|
Strong
|
Prosperous
|
Table 8:
strength of elements based on season
The twelve Earthly Branches
People are
familiar with the twelve animal zodiac signs that are associated to each year.
For example, 2013 is a snake year. The table below shows the five elements that
the animal sign contained. Determining the strength of the element will be based
on the season that the person is born in, which is the same way as determining
the strength of the stems’ element (Please see table 8 above)
Spring
|
Feb
|
Mar
|
Apr
|
寅
Yin
Tiger
|
卯
Mao
Rabbit
|
辰
Chen
Dragon
|
甲
Yang Wood
戊
Yang Earth
丙
Yang Fire
|
乙
Yin Wood
|
戊
Yang Earth
乙
Yin Wood
癸
Yin Water
|
Summer
|
May
|
Jun
|
Jul
|
巳
Si
Snake
|
午
Wu
Horse
|
未
Wei
Goat
|
丙
Yang Fire
庚
Yang Metal
戊
Yang Earth
|
丁
Yin Fire
己
Yin Earth
|
己
Yin Earth
乙
Yin Wood
丁
Yin Fire
|
Autumn
|
Aug
|
Sep
|
Oct
|
申
Shen
Monkey
|
酉
You
Rooster
|
戌
Xu
Dog
|
庚
Yang Metal
壬
Yang Water
戊
Yang Earth
|
辛
Yin Metal
|
戊
Yang Earth
辛
Yin Metal
丁
Yin Fire
|
Winter
|
Nov
|
Dec
|
Jan
|
亥
Hai
Pig
|
子
Zi
Rat
|
丑
Chou
Ox
|
壬
Yang Water
甲
Yang Wood
|
癸
Yin Water
|
己
Yin Earth
辛
Yin Metal
癸
Yin Water
|
Table 9: 12
earthly branches table by season. The small character in bold indicates the
strongest main qi for the respective animal sign.
We will use
the table below to show how the season of birth can determine the strength of
all the elements in the chart.
Table 10
shows that people who were born in Feb will have a tiger sign as their month
branch. This also indicates that the strongest element in the chart will be
wood element as he/she is born in spring. The strength of each element in the
chart can be determined by using table 8 above (e.g. In spring: wood
prosperous, fire strong, water weak, metal trap, and earth dead).
After
knowing what the element in your chart means to you and the strength of the
element, you can know what your basic strength is and where your weaknesses lie.
All this takes time and practice to master, but Bazi is definitely something
worth investing for in your life.
I will stop here for the time being, and will come back to explain a
little bit more when new concepts are introduced in other articles. If you want
to learn more, you may also buy books like ‘The Destiny code’ and ‘The Destiny
code revealed’ written by Master Joey Yap of the Mastery Academy, which is
simple and easy to understand, and suitable for beginners who would like to
know more about Bazi.